![]() ![]() These are the green receptor intensity the blue receptor intensity, called tonic responses and also the respective changes (modulation) of intensity at each of these receptors, called phasic responses. ![]() Therefore, with UV excluded from the experiments, there are four independent inputs at each local region of the eye that could respond to a white, gray, or colored pattern. The bees measured modulations of the blue and green receptors separately 10 and recognized them only in the positions where they had been learned on the retina. 9 They showed no evidence that patterns or shapes were reassembled, and plenty to show that they did not. They detected edge orientation and radial and circular edges as components of patterns. In previous work with black/white patterns, bees discriminated mainly by the modulation of the green receptor pathway. Note: Insets – the targets seen from behind, showing the support legs and the reward box behind one of them. The two targets, together with the reward, change sides every 5 minutes. The criterion for success is when the bee passes over one of the transparent baffles. The bees fly in at the front and make a choice at a fixed distance from the two targets. This Y-choice apparatus was used in all the experiments. Even more curious, a black/white edge was not distinguished from a white/black edge, 8 which suggests that the edge detectors are symmetrical. Earlier tests of trained bees in the apparatus showed that the positions of the black or gray panels were located very well in the vertical direction, but poorly along the horizontal, 7 despite the abundant contrast at the vertical edges. In return for a reward of sugar solution, bees readily learn to come to the “choice” chamber where they can choose between the patterns or colors displayed on two targets ( Figure 1). In brief, the spatial and temporal properties of the peripheral neurons are optimized to detect moving stimuli and edges, 6 not areas of black, white, or color. 5 Bees detect changes of intensity caused by scanning across edges. 5 The responses of the photoreceptors, and particularly of the second-order neurons, are rapidly changing potentials (phasic responses), called modulations. Electrophysiology shows that the responses to steady illumination adapt rapidly. However, the rapid changes of sensitivity over a 1,000-fold range seen with changes of light intensity, 4 make it unlikely that the bee’s discrimination of gray, white, or color is based simply on the ratios of the intensities at the receptors.Ī good deal is already known about the peripheral neural input pathways. All three receptor types respond to white and shades of gray, including UV, and the bee’s preferences for colors are indifferent to sunlight or shade. 2, 3 However, the strength of the stimulus at each receptor type tells nothing about the subsequent neural processing. The three types of photoreceptors of the bee compound eye have spectral sensitivity peaks in the green, blue, and ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths, 1 so it has usually been accepted that color is detected from the interaction of the responses in these three channels. There has been much interest in how bees detect the shapes and colors of flowers and of landmarks by which they recognize places, but the way that they distinguish between black and white appears to have been overlooked. These findings provide a small step toward understanding, modeling, and implementing in silicon the anti-intuitive visual system of the honeybee, in feeding behavior. These two inputs were sufficient to help decide which of two targets held the reward of sugar solution, but the bees cared nothing for the black or white as colors, or the direction of contrast at black/white edges. They also learned the average position and total amount of blue reflected from white areas. The first input was the position and a measure of the green receptor modulation at the vertical edges of a black area, which included a measure of the angular width between the edges of black. As revealed by extensive tests of trained bees, bees learned two strong signals displayed on either target. Bees have quite different and accessible mechanisms. Human vision sidesteps the issue by constructing black and white in the brain. With ultraviolet reflections excluded by the apparatus, bees can learn to distinguish between black, gray, and white, but theories of color vision are clearly of no help in explaining how they succeed. ![]() Bee eyes have photoreceptors for ultraviolet, green, and blue wavelengths that are excited by reflected white but not by black. ![]()
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![]() However, there was no standard for pre-recorded video, and no movies were released for this player. The first consumer device arrived in stores on April 10, 2003: the Sony BDZ-S77, a US$3,800 BD-RE recorder that was made available only in Japan. On February 19, 2002, the project was officially announced as Blu-ray Disc, and Blu-ray Disc Founders was founded by the nine initial members. A trademark for the "Blue Disc" logo was filed on February 9, 2001. The first DVR Blue prototypes were unveiled by Sony at the CEATEC exhibition in October 2000. The core technologies of the formats are similar. Sony commenced two projects in collaboration with Panasonic, Philips, and TDK, applying the new diodes: UDO (Ultra Density Optical), and DVR Blue (together with Pioneer), a format of rewritable discs that would eventually become Blu-ray Disc (more specifically, BD-RE). Following protracted development, blue laser diodes operating at 405 nanometers became available on a production basis, allowing for development of a denser storage format that could hold higher-definition media, with prototype discs made with diodes at a slightly longer wavelength of 407 nanometers in October 1998. The information density of the DVD format was limited by the wavelength of the laser diodes used. History A blank rewritable Blu-ray Disc ( BD-RE) Kees Schouhamer Immink received a personal Emmy award for his pioneering contributions to the DVD and the Blu-ray Disc. For playback of 4K content, the BDA introduced a variant of Blu-ray called Ultra HD Blu-ray. broadband households had a Blu-ray player. Blu-ray's competition includes video on demand (VOD) and DVD. According to Media Research, high-definition software sales in the United States were slower in the first two years than DVD software sales. Toshiba, the main company supporting HD DVD, conceded in February 2008, and later released its own Blu-ray Disc player in late 2009. Afterward, it continued to be developed until its official worldwide release on June 20, 2006, beginning the high-definition optical disc format war, where Blu-ray Disc competed with the HD DVD format. Sony unveiled the first Blu-ray Disc prototypes in October 2000, and the first prototype player was released in Japan in April 2003. The BD format was developed by the Blu-ray Disc Association, a group representing makers of consumer electronics, computer hardware, and motion pictures. ![]() Besides these hardware specifications, Blu-ray is associated with a set of multimedia formats. DVD discs were limited to a maximum resolution of 480 ( NTSC, 720×480 pixels) or 576 lines (CCIR 625/50, 720×576 pixels, commonly used with PAL). High-definition (HD) video may be stored on Blu-ray Discs with up to 1920 × 1080 pixel resolution, at 24& 50/60 progressive or 50/60 interlaced frames per second. Triple-layer discs (100 GB) and quadruple-layer discs (128 GB) are available for BD-XL re-writer drives. Conventional or pre-BD-XL Blu-ray Discs contain 25 GB per layer, with dual-layer discs (50 GB) being the industry standard for feature-length video discs. The polycarbonate disc is 120 millimetres (4.7 in) in diameter and 1.2 millimetres (0.047 in) thick, the same size as DVDs and CDs. ![]() The name "Blu-ray" refers to the blue laser (actually a violet laser) used to read the disc, which allows information to be stored at a greater density than is possible with the longer-wavelength red laser used for DVDs. The main application of Blu-ray is as a medium for video material such as feature films and for the physical distribution of video games for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X. It was designed to supersede the DVD format, capable of storing several hours of high-definition video (HDTV 720p and 1080p). It was invented and developed in 2005 and released worldwide on June 20, 2006.
![]() ![]() We do not guarantee any submission will be published in the print or digital platforms of the San Diego Community Newspaper Group. The views expressed in letters to the editor and editorials are not necessarily the views of this newspaper group, nor those of the staff. Located in Casper - University Town Center. 561 Computers, Mobile Phones, IT Services & Computer Repair. Apple is continuing to take up space in Southern California. We reserve the right to exclude any letter to the editor, or to edit its contents for length and prevention of libel, or for other reasons as seen fit by the editor. Reviews on Fashion Valley Apple Store in San Diego, CA - Apple Fashion Valley, DC Computers, A To Z Wireless, Apple UTC, T-Mobile, The PCS Connection, Best Buy, SD Cell Phone Repair, AT&T Store. ![]() For photos, attach a high resolution image file to the email, include text in the email explaining who is in the photo, and what the photo is about.įor letters to the editor, include a name and phone number for verification. įor written submissions, include the text, in sentence form, and pasted into the email (avoid Word and PDF attachments, or links). – is noon on the Friday before the next issue is published. ![]() Since the thieves apparently threatened no one during the crimes, the cases were being investigated as grand thefts, not robberies, Martinez said.The deadline for editorial submissions – news, news tips, briefs, calendar items, letters to the editor, photos, etc. Annie Gillman: Service, as usual and consistent with other Apple stores, is excellent. 7007 Friars Rd (at Fashion Valley Mall), San Diego, CA. Created by Foursquare Lists Published On: July 17, 2023. The bandits, who appeared to be in their 20s, fled to a nearby parking lot and left the area in a silver four-door Chevrolet sedan. Apple Store locations in San Diego County, CA (San Diego, Carlsbad, Chula Vista, Escondido) No street view available for this location. The 9 Best Electronics Stores in San Diego. The three bandits, each wearing a hooded sweat shirt, escaped with an estimated $20,000 worth of electronics, Officer Tony Martinez said.Ībout 10:30 a.m., a trio of similar-looking men - believed to be the same ones who had committed the first crime - stole a dozen iPhones and four computers from an Apple store at Fashion Valley mall on Friars Road after one of them used a knife to cut anti-theft cables attached to the display items. The first theft took place at Westfield UTC mall on La Jolla Village Drive about 10 a.m., according to San Diego police. Just because you are at UTC you do not need to have a La Jolla attitude Honestly, the folks at Fashion Valley where you would expect that kind of thing are much friendlier and their store is much smaller. 565 reviews of Apple UTC 'Oh local Apple store how I curse you sometimes. Featuring 100 specialty stores and 20 restaurants, The Mall at UTC is the premiere shopping and dining destination in Sarasota County, Florida With stores. SAN DIEGO - Brazen thieves stole tens of thousands of dollars worth of merchandise from Apple Stores in University City and Mission Valley over a roughly half-hour period Friday. COVID update: Apple UTC has updated their hours and services. Author: Published: 6:06:39 AM Updated: 7:55 AM PDT AugSAN DIEGO (CNS) - Two men smashed in the glass front doors to an Apple Store. Hours: Monday - Saturday: 10AM-8PM Sunday: 11AM-7PM. Please look at the time stamp on the story to see when it was last updated. Find popular and cheap hotels near Apple Store(UTC) in San Diego with real guest reviews and ratings. Our new store, and West Coast debut, is now open at Westfield UTC in San Diego, California. This is an archived article and the information in the article may be outdated. Sign up to receive alerts about other jobs with skills like those required for the Specialist (UTC R082). ![]() ![]() ![]() The Florida Times-Union -This text refers to the hardcover edition. " Glamour magazine's "Beauty Sleuth" columnist gives a million dollars worth of practical beauty advice for $25 in How to Look Expensive. "She reveals the power tools in her arsenal, and provides affordable and D.I.Y. "She promises and delivers on providing beauty advice on hair, cosmetics and clothes that will make you feel like a million bucks without actually spending it." "Andrea distills all the best beauty secrets in this fun, witty read." -Tory Burch This book is the perfect go-to for anyone looking to keep their beauty regimen fresh!" -Giada De Laurentiis "Busy women everywhere will appreciate Andrea's sense of what works, and her expert ability to highlight the necessities for easy, glamorous beauty. This approachable, authentic book is chock-full of tips for every woman to look beautiful and chic without breaking the bank." -Frederic Fekkai "As a seasoned editor and beauty industry expert, Andrea's ultimate style guide uncovers a wealth of behind the scenes beauty secrets that have allowed many of the world's most glamorous and stylish women to always look their absolute best. ![]() This book's not a deal, it's a steal!" -Jean Chatzky, Financial Editor, NBC Today Beauty insider Andrea Lustig pulls back the curtain to show us how those in-the-know do it better and less expensively. "Perfect highlights, flawless makeup, and glowing skin were once high-maintenance, high-cost endeavors. The philosophy behind this book is both wise and doable: Maintenance is important, but you can go overboard." - The Wall Street Journal "There are too many beauty books on the shelves, so the bar for actually buying one is high. " Andrea has a journalist's eye in a beauty editor's body: She knows what's new, understands what works, and can sniff out hype a mile away." -Cindi Leive "Full of beauty tips, tricks and artists' secrets, in How to Look Expensive, veteran beauty editor Andrea Lustig helps real women determine exactly what they need to look and feel pretty powerful and make every beauty dollar they spend really count." -Bobbi Brown With How to Look Expensive, every woman can afford to get gold-card gorgeous, and reap the self-confidence that comes with it. “Work Your Beauty Budget” sections that help you make the most of every dollar.Tips for princess-perfect skin on a pauper’s budget.The cheap cosmetic secrets of expensive makeup artists.Superluxe DIY skincare cocktails for less than $20.How to get expensive-looking hair color at an inexpensive salon.Delivering red-carpet looks without putting readers in the red, tips include: Andrea Pomerantz Lustig has spent twenty years as a beauty editor, and her contact list is packed with the names of the most exclusive stylists in the business.In How to Look Expensive, she combines her own experience with highly coveted secrets she's learned from the experts to help readers achieve buttery highlights, luminous skin, flawless makeup, and more, all on a budget. Glamour 's "Beauty Sleuth" reveals tricks of the trade to help you look fabulously high-end-in any economy. ![]() ![]() If you love quality sausages and enjoy taking on new challenges such as dabbling in homemade sausage-making, be sure to check out our recipe for authentic Bangers and Mash! This quintessential British dish features British bangers (sausages) nestled on top of creamy mashed potatoes and drenched in onion gravy. Here are just a few ways you can use this delicious onion gravy:Īnd of course one of the most famous applications of onion gravy is Bangers and Mash! What are Bangers and Mash? You may already have a recipe for mushroom gravy, brown gravy, turkey gravy, chicken gravy and white gravy, but no gravy repertoire is complete without a great onion gravy. Because that’s the only way really good gravy is made. Today I’m sharing a recipe with you for homemade onion gravy made from scratch. Plus I grew up in Germany with a German mother and Oma who both excelled at gravy-making. But when you have a truly amazing homemade gravy sitting in front of you, well it’s just pretty darn hard to resist. There’s been a running joke in my family since I was a child: “Kimberly would like some mashed potatoes with her gravy.” It’s true. I never need an excuse to heap on the gravy in generous quantities. Because this homemade onion gravy recipe is a showstopper. (Well, okay, that would be caramelized onions AND bacon sauteing together.) And when you turn those caramelized onions into a rich brown onion gravy the show can just stop there as far as I’m concerned. If there’s a better smell from the kitchen than the aroma of onions caramelizing in butter I don’t know what it is. This homemade onion gravy recipe features caramelized onions in a luxuriously rich, brown gravy that is sure to “wow” your dinner guests! You can apply for jobs in the store, look for corporate opportunities, or explore distribution careers.No recipe collection is complete with out a truly phenomenal onion gravy. Furthermore, Fresh Thyme is playing an active role in making the community healthier and helping people reach their health goals and you can be a part of this effort. Whether you need some tips or guidance related to health and wellness or you’re looking for some delicious and healthy recipes, they offer a great resource for your help. They can also review past purchases and create a shopping list.įresh Thyme platform also offers fresh ideas and tips and a great recipe collection. Customers can track their rewards from the same account. You can earn rewards by buying a certain product, a specified number of times. Customers can join this program online or in-store. ![]() When you join the Fresh Thyme loyalty program, you are provided with a discount voucher. Through this program, hundreds of digital coupons are offered every week, which you can clip easily and save big. ![]() The company provides such opportunities through their loyalty program that you can join today easily. So, not only do they help you, but the communities as well.Īs we have mentioned before, natural and organic foods are generally expensive and though the Fresh Thyme Market offers low prices, it might not be enough for many customers, and they might be looking for extra opportunities to save. The company cares a lot about the local communities and gives priority to local farmers and producers. You can shop with confidence, as you know they have ensured that every product is selected carefully and they don’t put products on shelves that are not good for you. ![]() Their products not only smell and taste good, but they are good for your body too. If you are not getting enough of the essential nutrients, natural foods should be your priority. You will also find your favorite brands in their stores, alongside local and natural products. ![]() ![]() ![]() Similar to shapefiles, they require a set of files to represent geographic information and attributes. MapInfo TAB files are a proprietary format for MapInfo software. ![]() But you can optionally use independent data tables and value files. ![]() Upon the creation of an IDRISI vector file, it automatically creates a documentation file for building metadata.Attributes are stored directly in the vector files. VCT formats are limited to points, lines, polygons, text, and photos. IDRISI vector data files have a VCT extension along with an associated vector documentation file with a VDC extension. In addition, GPX files optionally stores location properties including time, elevation and geoid height as tags. The minimum requirement for GPX are latitude and longitude coordinates. Because GPX is an exchange format, you can openly transfer GPS data from one program to another based on its description properties. GPS Exchange format is an XML schema that describes waypoints, tracks, and routes captured from a GPS receiver. The vertical component (altitude) is measured in meters from the WGS84 EGM96 Geoid vertical datum. The longitude and latitude components (decimal degrees) are as defined by the World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84). KML/KMZ became an international standard of the Open Geospatial Consortium in 2008. KML was developed by Keyhole Inc which was later acquired by Google.KMZ (KML-Zipped) replaced KML as being the default Google Earth geospatial format because it is a compressed version of the file. This GIS format is XML-based and is primarily used for Google Earth. This is because GML results in more data for the same amount of information. There is generally more overhead when comparing GML with GeoJSON. Each feature has a list of properties, geometry (points, lines, curves, surfaces, and polygons), and a spatial reference system. Similar to GeoJSON, GML can be updated in any text editor. GML stores geographic entities (features) in the form of text. And eXtensible Markup Language (XML) is both human-readable and machine-readable. GML allows for the use of geographic coordinates extension of XML. Fortunately, JavaScript can convert JSON to binary. But JavaScript only understands binary objects. Webmaps browsers understand JavaScript so by default GeoJSON is a common web format. GeoJSON has a straightforward syntax that you can modify in any text editor. GeoJSON store objects within curly braces and in general have less markup overhead (compared to GML). This includes vector points, lines and polygons as well as tabular information. GeoJSON stores coordinate as text in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) form. The GeoJSON format is mostly for web-based mapping. Geographic JavaScript Object Notation (GeoJSON)
![]() ![]() In the meantime, Reckner said he'll be walking along the zoo's pumpkin paths nightly checking his works of art for soft spots, rot and mold. The theme for that show will be a journey around the world. His team has already started planning for next year. "We may have pumpkins here that last for the whole month," he said.īut when the show ends on October 31, the pumpkins will be hauled to the zoo's compost heap. The first batch of intricately-carved but not gutted pumpkins made the 12-hour trek to Minnesota from Kentucky in a semi-tractor trailer, he said. It gives me an incredible sense of pride."įirst batch of pumpkins, artists imported from Kentucky "It's a fundraiser for the zoo and we are able to support local artists and local growers. "I am humbled by the success of the show," he said. Reckner said he hopes the event draws 100,000 visitors and makes several hundreds of thousands of dollars for the zoo. Proceeds from the event will support the zoo's animal care, environmental education and conservation efforts both locally and around the globe, according to the zoo's website. She said the zoo doesn't have a hard monetary goal for the display, but rather: "We wanted to bring a quality fall event to the zoo that our attendees would love." "With no other event like this in the Midwest, we jumped on the opportunity to bring it to Minnesota," Benson said in an email. ![]() Nearly 30,000 people have visited the display to date, said Michelle Benson, a zoo spokesperson. The largest pumpkin weighs in at a whopping 2,100 pounds, he said. Kind of like the giant pumpkins that are on display at the zoo. ![]() ![]() You can also vacuum out the ash, but again, do so only when the grill is 100% cold and there’s no possible chance of lingering embers.Traeger suggests using “a small metal fireplace shovel or other similar tool” (something like this shovel should work just fine) and disposing of ashes in a metal container with a tight-fitting lid. You should clean out the ash only when the grill is completely cool. Too much ash collected in the firebox can keep pellets from igniting and, in some cases, redirect the smoke backward and up through the pellet hopper. Clean out the ash that accumulates in the fire pot and the bottom of the firebox. ![]() ![]() But you don’t need to stress about a clogged grease chute if you keep your drip pan clean in the first place. Make sure the chute is unobstructed so grease can flow from the pan to the bucket-if the chute gets clogged, you run the risk of a grease fire. Inspect the grease chute between the grease-collection pan and the bucket that hangs off the side of the grill.It’s easiest to clean the grease pan while the grill is still warm (not hot), so protect your hands with gloves or towels. Then scrub it with hot soapy water and a scour sponge before rinsing and drying. But if you forget to do that part-like I did-you can remove the drip pan and scrape off most of the fat and gunk with a putty knife. The simplest solution: Line your drip pan with heavy-duty aluminum foil so you can easily discard the greasy mess after you cook. Fat accumulation can lead to grease fires, and those aren’t fun. ![]() ![]() ![]() PgAdmin III is an Open Source management tool for PostgreSQL databases. Available in more than 30 languages and for several operating systems. The graphical interface supports all PostgreSQL features and makes administration easy. pgAdmin III is designed to answer the needs of most users, from writing simple SQL queries to developing complex databases. Includes a graphical administration interface, an SQL query tool, a procedural code editor and much more. It's also one of the few clients to provide a GUI front end to the plpgsql debugger.įree Administration Centre for the PostgreSQL database. It provides a SQL query tool, an editor for procedural languages and a CRUD interface. Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, macOS, OpenBSD, Solarisįor many years the "standard" freely available GUI client for Postgresql, and so is bundled in many packaged installers. The minimum version of Java supported is 1.8.x as of SQuirreL version 3.8.1.Ĭommentor 1: If it doesn't start in OS X (like nothing appears) see pgAdmin 3 SQuirreL SQL Client is a graphical Java program that will allow you to view the structure of a JDBC compliant database, browse the data in tables, issue SQL commands etc. With cross database and platform support. Open source, desktop application to manage your local or remote PostgreSQL databases.Ī simple and lightweight SQL client desktop/terminal Rather than being a native application it's primarily a web application that's also packaged as desktop web shell. PgAdmin 4 is a ground-up rewrite of pgAdmin 3.
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